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タイトル Efficient Domain Extension Using Weak Pseudorandom Function
著者 峯松 一彦 、松嶋 敏泰
年度 2007
形式 国内学会
分野 情報セキュリティ
掲載雑誌名 2008年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム予稿集
掲載号・ページ 不明
掲載年 2008
掲載月 1
アブスト
(日本語)
学会名:暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム(SCIS 2008)
日程:2008年1月22日~1月25日
場所:宮崎
査読無し
DOI: 無し

【不明点】ページ
アブスト
(英語)
We present an efficient solution to the domain extension problem for a block cipher. The domain extension, proposed by Ristenpart and Rogaway \cite{Ris07}, is to extend a message length of a (possibly variable-input-length) block cipher, ${\cal E}$, where the message space is $x\in\setM$, so that an incompatible input $x'\not\in\setM$ can be accepted, using an $n$-bit block cipher, $E$, with fixed $n$. This can be useful when the message length of a target application is incompatible with the block size of a block cipher that we want to use. For example, some block cipher modes (using an $n$-bit block cipher) accept only $\ell$-bit message length where $\ell$ is a multiple of $n$.
While the previous proposal for the domain extension, called XLS \cite{Ris07}, uses two calls of an $n$-bit strong pseudorandom permutation and some bit shifts, our solution requires only one call of an $n$-bit block {\it weak} pseudorandom function, which is only secure against Known-Plaintext attacks, and two calls of universal hash functions. These universal hashes can be, for example, implemented with multiplications over $\txtn{GF}(2^n)$. This is obtained as a result of a recent paper \cite{Min07h} presented by the authors.
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(日本語)
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(英語)
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